Conseils et Recommandations


Question n°1 : Cet exercice consiste à remplir les trous par l'une des trois possibilités données (voir la marge).
Il est indispensable de lire d'abord le paragraphe très attentivement sans se soucier des mots proposés. Cela vous permettra de comprendre le paragraphe et donc de bien choisir le mot approprié (parmi les 3 proposés).
(Pour plus de conseils se référer à l'exercice n°1 de langue de l'épreuve des sections Lettres/Economie et gestion Juin 1998.)
Question n°2 : Il s'agit de compléter les mots donnés par des lettres appropriées pour obtenir des mots ayant un sens et qui se prêtent au contexte du paragraphe.
Commencez par lire le texte sans vous soucier des mots à compléter. Une fois que vous avez capté le sens global, revenez à chaque phrase et relisez la plusieurs fois afin de définir la nature (nom / adjectif / participe passé utilisé comme adjectif etc.) du mot. Si vous n'êtes pas sûr(e) d'une réponse, ne paniquez pas, passez au mot suivant et revenez-y à la fin.
Question n°3 : C'est un exercice à trous. ATTENTION !. On vous signale qu'il y a 2 mots (2 extra items) qui ne seront pas utilisés.
Il importe de faire attention à des mots qui peuvent porter à équivoque (verbe ou nom : c'est le cas de waste qui est utilisé ici comme nom et non comme verbe.)
Question n°4 : Semblable à l'exercice n°1 de cette épreuve.
 

Corrigé

1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate alternatives provided on the right.

 
Working conditions have changed a lot in the
last fifty years. Whether they have changed for the better (1)   1) good - better - best
or for the  worse (2) is more difficult to say. It depends on the way we choose to regard them. If we consider   2) bad - worse - worst
figures  (3) and statistics, we will see that   3) numbers - figures - dates
working hours are shorter and paid
(4) holidays are longer now than what they   4) priced - paid - moneyless
  used to be (5) in the first half of the   5) used to be-had been-have been
twentieth century. Social protection (6)   6) violence-protection-integration
in case of accidents, diseases or pregnancy
is (7) much better now. Hygiene   7) is - are - were
standards are precisely defined (8) under   8) define - defining - defined
the strict control of the authorities.

2.  In the following paragraph, 7 words are not written in full. Only the beginning letters are indicated. Read the paragraph and complete these words.

The open University course is a practical means to have a recognized B.A or B.Sc degree. It
can also open up a whole new world of interests, challenges and achievements . There are
                            
over 150 courses to choose from in arts, sciences, { computer science
commerce
communication
, languages, mathematics,
business management, law and social welfare.

3.  Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. Be careful there are 2 extra items.

ability - concentrate - waist - hold - covering - grasp - waste - discoveries

              

  Ruth is a 13-year old girl whose mathematical achievement at St Hugh's College, Oxford is difficult to grasp. In two years, she completed a 3-year degree course covering 17 topics. Ruth began reading books at 4 but in 12 months she developed her reading ability to that of a nine-year old. Her parents had then decided that school was a waste of time. Mr Lawrence, her father, gave up his job as a computer consultant to concentrate on one-to-one teaching at home using ideas of the Greek philosopher Socrates to lead Ruth on to her own discoveries through a sequence of questions and answers.

          

 

4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate alternatives provided on the right.

Single-parent households in the U.S.A rose (1) by about 75 %   (1) rise-raised-rose
between 1960 and 1983. The number of unwed mothers jumped
from half a million to about 3 million in 1982. These changes have
caused concern among (2) many Americans. Some feel that   (2) between - among - about
traditional values are eroding and that the center of American
life, the nuclear family, is in danger. Others, however, believe
  that such (3) developments reflect a liberalization in   (3) like - such - as
American life. For instance (4) they point out that changes   (4) For instance - Since - Though
in divorce laws made it easier (5) to be divorced. They also
claim (6) that the once strong social taboos against 
  (5) less easy - easier - easiest
  (6) persuade - claim - blame
 unmarried couples living together or against 
illegitimate (7) children have broken down and are   (7) legal - legitimate - illegitimate
now things of the past.